Succession Sowing of Vegetables: A Guide for the Amateur Grower

Succession Sowing of Vegetables: A Guide for the Amateur Grower

Maximising Your Harvest and Enjoyment Throughout the Season

Introduction

For many amateur vegetable growers, the joy of gardening comes with the anticipation of fresh, homegrown produce. However, a common mistake is sowing all seeds at once, leading to a glut of vegetables followed by a barren patch. Succession sowing is a technique that helps spread out your harvest, ensuring a steady supply of fresh vegetables throughout the growing season. In this blog, we’ll explore what succession sowing is, why it’s beneficial, and how you can easily incorporate it into your gardening routine.

What Is Succession Sowing?

Succession sowing, sometimes called staggered sowing, refers to the practice of planting seeds at regular intervals rather than all at once. This method ensures that crops mature at different times, providing a continuous harvest rather than a single, overwhelming glut. It is especially useful for crops that are best enjoyed fresh, such as lettuces, carrots, radishes, and beans.

Benefits of Succession Sowing

·        Continuous Harvest: Enjoy fresh vegetables over several weeks or months, rather than all at once.

·        Reduced Waste: Avoid the problem of too many vegetables maturing at once and going to waste.

·        Better Use of Space: As one crop finishes, another can be sown in its place, keeping your plot productive.

·        Improved Pest and Disease Management: By staggering crops, it’s less likely that pests or diseases will wipe out your entire harvest.

How to Practice Succession Sowing

1.      Choose Suitable Crops

2.      Some vegetables are better suited to succession sowing than others. Ideal candidates include leafy greens (lettuce, spinach), root vegetables (carrots, beetroot, radishes), and quick-maturing crops (peas, beans, turnips).

3.      Plan Your Sowing Schedule

4.      Decide how often you want to sow. For most fast-growing crops, sowing every two to three weeks is ideal. Keep a diary or use a calendar to remind you of sowing dates.

5.      Prepare the Soil

6.      Ensure your soil remains fertile by adding compost or well-rotted manure between sowings. The exception to this is Carrots, they do not appreciate freshly manured soil. Rotate your crops where possible to maintain soil health.

7.      Sow Little and Often

8.      Instead of a large row, sow a short row or just a portion of your bed. As you harvest, re-sow that space with new seeds.

9.      Monitor and Adjust

10.   Weather and temperature can affect germination and growth rates. During cooler months, you may need to leave longer intervals between sowings. In the height of summer, crops may bolt (flower prematurely), so choose heat-resistant varieties or provide shade.

Simple Succession Sowing Plan

Crop

First Sowing

Subsequent Sowings

Harvest Period

Lettuce

March, weather dependent in your area

Every 2 weeks until late autumn (Lettuce germinates better in cooler temperatures rather than in heat

May–November

Carrots

March, weather dependent in your area

Every 3 weeks until mid-July and through to autumn, variety dependent

June–December

Radishes

March, weather dependent in your area

Every 2 weeks until Autumn

April–October

French Beans

March, weather dependent in your area

Every 3 weeks until late July

July–September


Top Tips for the Amateur Grower

·        Label your rows with sowing dates to keep track of your succession plan.

·        Try different varieties for early and late crops to extend your harvest even further.

·        Don’t be afraid to experiment—gardening is as much about learning as it is about producing a perfect crop.

·        Use cloches or fleece to start sowings earlier in spring or protect late crops in autumn.

Conclusion

Succession sowing is a straightforward but highly effective technique for the amateur grower. By spreading out your sowings, you can enjoy a prolonged, manageable, and rewarding harvest. Whether you have a large allotment or just a few containers, this method can transform your approach to vegetable gardening—ensuring there’s always something fresh to pick for your table.

Happy gardening, and here’s to a season of plentiful, staggered harvests!